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KS4 & KS5: Psychology

Intent

Our curriculum allows our students to become knowledgeable about the human condition; appreciating the biological, cultural and cognitive processes which shape, guide and determine our behaviours and identity in order to contribute to a more peaceful and understanding world. 

Curriculum Journey

Students’ knowledge of the varying approaches to Psychological investigation equips them with the expertise required for university study in the subject. In year 12 the foundations of research are explored by students allowing them later to participate in the internal assessment project which replicates the real world experience of conducting Psychological investigations. In Year 13, students make use of this research knowledge by applying this understanding to a range of contemporary research in fields such as psychological disorders and cognitive science. Underpinning all aspects of the two year course are the foundational approaches to Psychology so that students can analyse each field and its supporting research through the lens of cognitive, biological and sociocultural approaches.

Careers

Students studying Higher Level Psychology will be well placed to pursue a career pathway in:

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Sports Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology

Many more career options and information about them can be found here: https://www.bps.org.uk/career-options-psychology

Assessment

Internal Assessment

External Assessment

Weighting: 20% of final grade

Outline: A 2000 word research project based on a replication of an existing Psychological investigation

Weighting: Paper 1 = 40%, Paper 2 = 20%, Paper 3 = 20%

Outline: Students are assessed in April of Year 13 across 3 exams. Assessments are predominantly essay based.

  • Paper 1: Biological, Cognitive & Sociocultural approaches (2 hours)
  • Paper 2: Relationships & Developmental Psychology (1 hour)
  • Paper 3: Research Methods (1 hour)

Module 1

Why is this being studied?

  • In this module, students will learn the key theories and studies in understanding criminal behaviour, this unit has been sequenced first to utilise the engaging content of the unit to support memory for their exam at the end of year 11.

What is being studied?

  • Definitions of crime and criminality
  • Social Learning Theory, Supported by Cooper and Mackie’s research,
  • Eysenck’s Criminal Personality Theories, Supported by Heaven’s research.

Assessment criteria covered:

  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding criminality, 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to the justice system.

Module 2

Why is this being studied?

  • This module is designed to build on the learning of module 1 and extend knowledge and understandings from criminal behaviour in module one to apply further to psychological ideas, processes and procedures in the development unit.

    What is being studied?

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of punishment and rehabilitation in crime reduction, 
  • Stages of development, 
  • Brain structure and function

 What is being studied?

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of punishment and rehabilitation in crime reduction, 
  •  Stages of development, 
  • Brain structure and function

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO3 Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions about the effectiveness of rehabilitation and punishment. 
  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding development 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to improving education.

Module 3

Why is this being studied?

In module 3, students will extend their knowledge of developmental theories towards answering the question ‘How can we apply learning theories to education?’.

The sequencing of subjects has been built to compliment a specific learning process for students in psychology that embeds routines to support revision throughout their learning.

The opportunity to explore field experiments will utilise a worked example in this module towards the research methods content in their exams.

What is being studied?

  • Willingham’s learning theory,
  • Field experiments, using Blackwell et al’s research,
  • How can we apply learning theories to education?

Assessment criteria covered (1 bullet point)

  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding development 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to improving education.  
  • AO3 Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions about the effectiveness of education.

 

Module 4

Why is this being studied?

The psychological problems unit is scheduled for module 4 to give the students the opportunity to build their learning and critical thinking skills to enable healthy and helpful discussions around the focuses of schizophrenia and clinical depression.

This module will investigate the evidence into schizophrenia as a key focus to enable a routine to be built to apply to clinical depression in module 5.

What is being studied?

  • Symptoms and Incidence of Schizophrenia 
  • Dopamine hypothesis and Social Drift Hypothesis explanations for schizophrenia.
  • Research by Daniel et al into Social Drift Hypothesis.

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding Schizophrenia,
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to improving support for psychological problems, 
  • AO3 Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions about the effectiveness of treatments for psychological problems.

Module 5

Why is this being studied?

The psychological problems unit is scheduled for module 4 to give the students the opportunity to build their learning and critical thinking skills to enable healthy and helpful discussions around the focuses of schizophrenia and clinical depression.

This module will investigate the evidence into clinical depression as a key focus to utilise routines built in module 4 while studying schizophrenia.

What is being studied?

  • Symptoms and Incidence of Clinical Depression 
  • The ABC model of clinical depression
  • Diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems, including medicines , Neuropsychological tests and Brain imaging 

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding Clinical Depression, 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to improving support for psychological problems, 
  • AO3 Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions about the effectiveness of treatments for psychological problems.

Module 6

Why is this being studied?

Module 6 sees a learning focus on social influence, as the first content in paper 2. Students will by now have developed their routines throughout the unit to support their learning as they move into the second paper.

What is being studied?

  • Conformity, including the power of uniform and the 2011 riots, 
  • Why do we conform? Dispositional Factors on behaviour, How does minority and majority influence affect social change? 
  • Research methods: Reliability, Validity, Interviews

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding Social Influence 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to understanding the value of minority and majority influence in social change, 
  • AO3 Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions about the value of minority and majority influence in social change

Module 1

Why is this being studied?

  • In this module, students will apply their knowledge from earlier in the course to understanding memory and forgetting, considering key theories in this content towards answering the question ‘How can we see psychological understandings of memory in advertisements?’

What is being studied?

  • Definitions of memory and forgetting 
  • The multistore memory model and reconstructive memory theory and supporting research.
  • Applications of memory to advertisements. 

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding memory and forgetting. 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to understanding how memory influences advertisements, 
  • AO3 Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions about the value memory theories to advertisements.

Module 2

Why is this being studied?

Students will begin their final psychological content area of sleep and dreaming, in this unit students will apply their biological content from throughout the course to understanding the processes in sleep, sleep disorders and applications to evaluating the development of treatments for insomnia.

In module 2, students will learn theories of sleep to understand why we sleep, how we sleep and what sleep disorders are.

What is being studied?

  • Functions and processes of sleep, dreaming and sleep disorders, 
  • The Freudian Theory of Dreaming: and Activation Synthesis Theory of Dreaming,
  • Research by Williams et al and Freud into theories of dreaming.

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding biological functions and processes of sleep and dreaming. 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to understanding theories of dreaming.

Module 3

Why is this being studied?

In the beginning of module 3, students will develop their learning from module 2 to synthesise and apply their knowledge of sleep and sleep disorders to understanding dreaming and the aims of treatments for insomnia.

Towards the end of module 3 and into module 4, students will extend their critical thinking and research methods skills in preparation for the assessment of these higher order thinking skills before their final exams.

What is being studied?

  • Treatments for insomnia, including the nervous system and sleep, 
  • Statistics for psychological research, 
  • Presenting and analysing data in psychological research.

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO3 Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions about the development of treatments for insomnia. 
  • AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures in understanding biological functions and processes of sleep and dreaming. 
  • AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures to understanding theories of dreaming.

 

Module 4

Why is this being studied?

In module 4 and 5, students will bring together the content and assessments from throughout the course to revise key content and enhance their exam skills.

What is being studied?

  • Recap of key content, 
  • Reflections on assessments, 
  • Enhancing exam technique.

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO3 – Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions

Module 5

Why is this being studied?

In module 4 and 5, students will bring together the content and assessments from throughout the course to revise key content and enhance their exam skills.

What is being studied?

  • Recap of key content, 
  • Reflections on assessments, 
  • Enhancing exam technique.

Assessment criteria covered

  • AO3 – Analyse and evaluate psychological information, ideas, processes and procedures to make judgements and draw conclusions

Module 1

Research Methods: Qualitative & quantitative data

The Biological Approach: The brain, genetics, hormones & pheromones

Module 2

Research Methods: Qualitative & quantitative data

The Biological Approach: The brain, genetics, hormones & pheromones

Module 3

The Sociocultural Approach: Identity & culture

Module 4

The Cognitive approach: Memory, thinking & biases

Module 5

Internal Assessment

Module 6

Internal Assessment

Module 1

Relationships: Personal relationships & Group dynamics

Module 2

Relationships: Personal relationships & Group dynamics

Module 3

Developmental Psychology: Cognitive, biological and social influences

Module 4

Developmental Psychology: Cognitive, biological and social influences

Module 5

Exam preparation